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学科加油站:高考英语常用插入语
作者:佚名  来源:新浪  发布时间:2006-06-03 04:59:22

    不少插入语使用频率高,表达效果佳,考查可能性大,本文做一个汇总介绍。

    1. what’s more 更重要的是;更何况;而且
    You should go to see her, because she misses you, and what’s more, she needs your help. 你应该去看她,因为她很想念你,更重要的是,她需要你的帮助。
    He will surely help you, because he is your best friend, and what’s more, he is so kind. 他肯定会帮你,因为他是你最好的朋友,更何况他的心地又是如此之好。
    考例:
    (1)Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ______, she gets well paid for it. (2005年浙江卷)
    A. sooner or later
    B. what’s more
    C. as a result
    D. more or less
    析:选B  析语境可知,该空表“更重要的是”,应填what’s more。
    (2)—Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
    —Yes, of course. ____, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes. (2004年北京春季卷)
    A. What’s more
    B. In other words
    C. By the way
    D. All in all
    析:选A  析语境可知,该空表而且,应填What’s more。
    2. besides更何况
    You can pass the exam, because you study very hard, and besides, you are so clever. 你能通过这次考试,因为你学习很认真,更何况你又很聪明。
    考例:I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good. (2004年全国卷I)
    A. Sooner or later
    B. Still
    C. In time
    D. Besides
    析:选D  析语境逻辑可知,该空表更何况,因此应填Besides。
    3. what’s worse, to make the matter worse, worse still 更糟糕的是
    You can’t play computer games too much, because it will do harm to your health. What’s worse, it will waste your time. 你不能过玩电脑游戏,因为它会损害你的身体。更糟糕的是,它会浪费你的时间。
    4. that is(to say)也就是说,即
    He will come on National Day, that is (to say), October 1st. 他国庆节,即十月一日来。
    5. or rather 更确切地说
He arrived home late last night, or rather, early this morning. 他昨天深夜,更确切地说,今天一大早才回家。
    6. in other words 换言之
    You needn’t come to work tomorrow, in other words, you are out of work. 你明天不用来上班了,换言之,你下岗了。
    7. believe it or not 信不信由你
    Believe it or not, he is more than one hundred years old. 信不信由你,他已经100多岁了。
    考例:It is so nice to hear from her. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. (2002年北京卷)
    A. What’s more
    B. That is to say
    C. In other words
    D. Believe it or not
    析:选D 析语境逻辑可知,该空表信不信由你,因此应填Believe it or not。
    8. generally speaking, generally, in general 一般说来
    Generally speaking, boys are more active than girls. 一般说来,男孩比女孩更活跃。
    考例:________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. (2005年全国卷Ⅲ)
    A. General speaking
    B. Speaking general
    C. Generally speaking
    D. Speaking generally
    析:选C  一般说来可表达为Generally speaking。
    9. altogether 总之
    She is kind. She is diligent. She is considerate. Altogether she is a good girl. 她善良,她勤奋,她善解人意。总之,她是一个好女孩。
    10. in a word 总之
    This book is very interesting. This book is very instructive. This book is very fashionable. In a word, this book is very good. 这本书很有趣,这本书有教育意义,这本书很时尚。总之,这本书很好。
    11. similarly 同样
    A machine needs fuel. Similarly, man needs food. 机器需要燃料,同样道理,人类需要营养。
    12. worst of all 最糟糕的是
    It was very dark, and I lost my way. Worst of all, it began to rain. 天很暗,我又迷了路,最糟糕的是,天又开始下雨。
    13. in fact, actually, in reality, as a matter of fact 实际上
    She seems thirty-five, but in fact, she is only thirty. 她看起来有三十五岁,但实际上只有三十岁。
    14. in turn 反过来
    Theory begins with practice and in turn serves practice. 理论来源于实践又反过来为实践服务。
    15. in return 做为报答

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