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英语复合句的用法及解题技巧(2)

来源:不详  作者:佚名  更新时间:2006-06-10 00:16:29   

选A.引导结果状语从句:

so+adj(adv)+that从句so+adj+a(an)+n+that从句such+a(an)+ adj+n+that从句 表示"这样……(一个)……以至于……"。

9.The harder he worked,____he felt. A.happier B.the happier C.the happy D.the happiest 选B.the+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓,意思是"越…… 越……"。

二、定语从句

定语从句是在复合句中使其修饰的某一名词或代词代表一个(些)或一类特 定的人或东西。在做定语从句 的练习时,首先应该找出先行词,然后再确定选择关系代词或关系副词。能够引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词有 who,whom,whose,that,which,when,why,where。

1.She heard a terrible noise,____brought her heart into ber mouth.(M

A.it B.which C.this D.that

选B.在非限定性定语从句中,关系代词用which不能用that。

2.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten wiondows,most of____hadn't cleaned for at least a y ear.(MET'90)

A.these B.those C.that D.which

选D.如果选A、B、C,整个句子不符合语法要求,因为有一个"逗号", 不是并列句,因此只能是一 个非限定性定语从句,在非限定性定语从句中关系代词一般用which。

3.His parents wouldn't marry anyone____family was poor.(MET'88)

A.of whom B.whom c.of whose D.whose

选D.因为whose作family的定语。

4.Finally the thief handed in everything____he had stolen to thepolice.(MET'87)

A.after B.what C.whatever D.that

选D.因为A、B、C不能引导定语从句。先行词everything,关系代词 that在从句中作宾语。当先行词 是不定代词all,anything,nothing,everything,something等,关系代词只能由that引导。

5.All____is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)

A.the thing B.that C.what C.which

选B.All作先行词,关系代词由that引导。

6.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.(85年 )

A.where B.who C.in which D.which

选D.question是先行词,在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。

7.The man____talked to you just now is an engineer.(80年) A.who B.where C.which D.what

选A.先行词是man。在从句中作主语,所以选who。

8.The word"write"has the same pronunciation____the work"right". (84年)

A.of B.as C.to D.from

选B.先行词中含有such,the same时,或先行词被such,the same修饰时,关系代词用as引导。

9.Watch the girl and her dog____are crossing the bridge. A.which B.who C.they D.that

选D.当先行词含有"人"和"物"时,关系代词用that。

10.This dictionary,a few pages____are missing,is of no use.

A.among which B.of which C.which D.in which

选B.dictionary是先行词,which是关系代词,a few pages of which(diciotnary)。

11.You may take____book you like.

A.which B.only c.whichever D.what

选C.复合关系代词本身兼有先行词。whichever=anything that,whatever=anything that,whoever=any one who,whomever=anyone whom,whosever=anyone whose。

12.This is the best dictionary____I've ever bought.

A.with which B.that C.which D.when

选B.先行词是dictionary,因为先行词前有最高级、序数词、only,very,any等修饰时,关系代词用tha t。

13.I still remember the day____I first came to Beijing.

A.which B.that C.when D.where

选C.先行词the day,在定语从句中作状语,所以选when。当先行词是时间名词或地点名词时,关系词选 用when或where,that或which,主要取决于在定语从句中所作成份,如果作宾语,用that或which,作状语用wh en或where。 如

 

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