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中考试题与不定代词 论文

来源:不详  作者:佚名  更新时间:2006-06-09 00:49:52   


    She has____apples than he.(’96湖南)
    A.few B.many C.more D.fewer
    解题指导:many和much的用法
    1.共同点:
    它们在句中都可作主语、宾语、定语。有时也可作状语,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用 a lot of ,lots of,plenty of。例如:
    ①Many of us are from Shanxi.(主)
    ②—How many English books do you have?(定)
    —I don't have many.(宾)
    ③There is not much water there.(定)
    ④He has much to do so he can't play football.(宾)
    2.不同点:
    many用来修饰或代替可数名词,而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词。
    注意:A.many作主语时,动词用复数,much作主语时,动词用单数。例如:
    Many of us know a little English.
    Much has been said.
    B.much可用于形容词、副词比较级之前,而many不能。但如果many后修饰more,more代替或修饰可数名词复 数时,前面只能用many,而不能用much。例如:
    This classroom is much bigger than that one.
    He has many more books than I have.
    (试题类型三答案:1.D 2.C)
    [试题类型四]
    1.Neither they nor she has vistied the village.
    They____visited the village.She____visited the village____.(’96宁夏)(改为两个简单句)
    2.You don't like the same colours and I don't like them.____(’96湖南)
    A.too B.also C.either D.neither
    3.I asked Kate and Mary to come for a talk,but____of them came.(’96云南)
    A.both B.either C.neither D.few
    解题指导:neither和either的用法
    1.共同点:
    1)它们都可用作主语、宾语和定语。
    例如:①Neither of the books is good.(主)
    ②He phoned neither of us yesterday.(宾)
    ③Neither way is correct.(定)
    ④I don't think either of them is at home.(主)
    ⑤Here are two knives.You can take either of them.(宾)
    ⑥There are shops on either side of the street.(定)
    2)Neither和either作定语时,其后的名词都用单数。例如:
    Neither book gives the answer.
    There are tall buildings on either side of the road.
    2.不同点:
    neither是表示“两都不”的否定说法,而either是表示“两人或两物中任何一个”的肯定说法。
    注意:
    A.either作为副词表示“也”,不同于too,also,either通常用于否定句的末尾,too通常用于肯定句的句 末;而also通常用于肯定句和疑问句中,其位置一般用在to be之后,其它动词之前。如:
    ①Tom has been to Beijing.Mary has been to Beijing____(96江西)
    A.neither B.either C.too D.also
    此题应选C。
    ②She is also a teacher.
    ③She also likes singing.
    ④I can't speak French.My sister can't speak French,either.
    B.neither作为副词表示“也不”,常常用于倒装句的开头,紧跟在一个否定句后面(当然nor也可以这么 用)。那么,如果是肯定句呢?我们要用so,依然是倒装语句。例如:
    I can't sing an English song.Neither can he.
    I can sing an English song.So can he.
    还应注意neither和so后面的助动词和情态动词其后的主语在人称、时态方面保持一致。
    C.neither和either在句中作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。如:
    Neither of them knows Japanese.
    Either of them knows English.
    D.neither本身表示否定,其后不能再用否定式。如:
    两个答案都不对。
    【误】Neither answer isn't right.
    【正】Neither answer is right.
    E.either与not连用表示“两者都不”,此时相当于neither。如:
    I don't want either of them=I want neither of them.我两个都不想要。
    (试题类型四答案:1.haven't;hasn't,either 2.C 3.C)
    [试题类型五]
    1.There isn't____in today's newspaper.(’96河南)
    A.anything interesting
    B.something interesting
    C.nothing interesting
    D.interesting anything
    2.—Haven't you forgotten____?(’96云南)
    —____?Oh.I forgot my bag.
    A.anything...Excuse me
    B.something...Excuse me
    C.something...Pardon

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