She has____apples than he.(’96湖南)
A.few B.many C.more D.fewer 解题指导:many和much的用法
1.共同点:
它们在句中都可作主语、宾语、定语。有时也可作状语,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用 a lot of ,lots of,plenty of。例如:
①Many of us are from Shanxi.(主) ②—How many English books do you have?(定)
—I don't have many.(宾)
③There is not much water there.(定)
④He has much to do so he can't play football.(宾)
2.不同点:
many用来修饰或代替可数名词,而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词。
注意:A.many作主语时,动词用复数,much作主语时,动词用单数。例如:
Many of us know a little English.
Much has been said.
B.much可用于形容词、副词比较级之前,而many不能。但如果many后修饰more,more代替或修饰可数名词复 数时,前面只能用many,而不能用much。例如:
This classroom is much bigger than that one.
He has many more books than I have. (试题类型三答案:1.D 2.C)
[试题类型四]
1.Neither they nor she has vistied the village.
They____visited the village.She____visited the village____.(’96宁夏)(改为两个简单句)
2.You don't like the same colours and I don't like them.____(’96湖南)
A.too B.also C.either D.neither 3.I asked Kate and Mary to come for a talk,but____of them came.(’96云南)
A.both B.either C.neither D.few 解题指导:neither和either的用法
1.共同点:
1)它们都可用作主语、宾语和定语。
例如:①Neither of the books is good.(主)
②He phoned neither of us yesterday.(宾)
③Neither way is correct.(定)
④I don't think either of them is at home.(主)
⑤Here are two knives.You can take either of them.(宾) ⑥There are shops on either side of the street.(定)
2)Neither和either作定语时,其后的名词都用单数。例如:
Neither book gives the answer.
There are tall buildings on either side of the road.
2.不同点:
neither是表示“两都不”的否定说法,而either是表示“两人或两物中任何一个”的肯定说法。
注意:
A.either作为副词表示“也”,不同于too,also,either通常用于否定句的末尾,too通常用于肯定句的句 末;而also通常用于肯定句和疑问句中,其位置一般用在to be之后,其它动词之前。如:
①Tom has been to Beijing.Mary has been to Beijing____(96江西)
A.neither B.either C.too D.also
此题应选C。
②She is also a teacher.
③She also likes singing.
④I can't speak French.My sister can't speak French,either.
B.neither作为副词表示“也不”,常常用于倒装句的开头,紧跟在一个否定句后面(当然nor也可以这么 用)。那么,如果是肯定句呢?我们要用so,依然是倒装语句。例如:
I can't sing an English song.Neither can he.
I can sing an English song.So can he.
还应注意neither和so后面的助动词和情态动词其后的主语在人称、时态方面保持一致。
C.neither和either在句中作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。如:
Neither of them knows Japanese.
Either of them knows English. D.neither本身表示否定,其后不能再用否定式。如:
两个答案都不对。
【误】Neither answer isn't right.
【正】Neither answer is right.
E.either与not连用表示“两者都不”,此时相当于neither。如:
I don't want either of them=I want neither of them.我两个都不想要。
(试题类型四答案:1.haven't;hasn't,either 2.C 3.C)
[试题类型五]
1.There isn't____in today's newspaper.(’96河南)
A.anything interesting
B.something interesting
C.nothing interesting
D.interesting anything
2.—Haven't you forgotten____?(’96云南)
—____?Oh.I forgot my bag.
A.anything...Excuse me
B.something...Excuse me
C.something...Pardon
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