一轮资料资源简介:
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词wh ere / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
(1)that的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如:
That they are go od at English is k nown to us all.
The problem is that we don’t have enough money.[来源:Zxxk]
She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;(B)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(C)当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。如:
He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand
wine
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
③that从句作主语和宾语时, 可以用it 来替换成 以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… (B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/ thought/suggested that … (D)It s eems/happens that。如:
It happened that I went out last night.
It is said that China will win in the World Cup.
④that和what的区别。
that 引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不以当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如:
It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.
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