一轮资料资源简介:
英语与汉语在表达习惯上有些不同,独立主格结构便是其中之一。独立主格结构是学习的难点。独立主格结构用作状语,多用来表示行为方式或伴随的情况,也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★) ,they will go and visit the zoo.
A.Weather permitting B.Weather permitted
C.Weather being permitted D.Weather having permitted
2.(★★★★)The problem ,they all went home happily.
A.settling B.to be settled C.settled D.to settle
3.(★★★★)A lot of work ,he had no time to talk with us.
A.done B.to do C.doing D.to be doing
●案例探究
1.Everyone________ their seats,the meeting began.
A.taken B.taking C.having taken D.to take
命题意图:此题考查独立主格结构作时间状语。此题属五星级题目。
知识依托:名词或代词+现在分词作状语,名词或代词就是分词的逻辑主语。
错解分析:A项taken为过去分词,它与逻辑主语之间逻辑上是被动关系,而此题中everyone与take their seats 应为主动关系。B项强调动作与句子谓语表示的动作同时发生,而此题中应是先就座,后开会,有明显的先后顺序。
解题方法与技巧:①everyone与take their seats是主动关系。
②分词与句子谓语有明显先后顺序。分词应用过完成式。
答案:C
2.He stood there,his hands________ behind.
A.tying B.tied C.were tying D.were tied
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