精品源自政治科
【论文标题】 论和谐校园构建中大学精神的培育
【英文标题】 On the Cultivation of University Spirit during the Construction of Harmonious Campus
【中文摘要】 在构建社会主义和谐社会的过程中,大学作为整个社会体系的重要组成部分,推进和谐校园建设具有十分重要的意义。大学精神是校园和谐的灵魂,建设和谐校园必须加强对大学精神的培育。在今天的社会转型期,由于市场因素、政治因素和大学自身内在因素的综合影响,中国大学校园的大学精神在逐渐的弱化,这对于大学生的个人培养以及大学自身长远发展来说,都是十分不利的。结合当下构建和谐校园的需要,重塑大学精神、建设大学精神成为时代的呼唤,因此研究现代大学精神的培育,具有很强的学术和实践价值。本文首先对大学精神的基本理论进行了概述,认同大学精神的定义是“在某种大学理念的支配下,经过所在大学人的努力,长期积淀而成的稳定的、共同的追求、理想和信念,它是大学生命力的源泉,是大学文化的精髓和核心之所在,是对大学的生存起决定作用的思想导向”。大学精神主要包含人文精神、科学精神、批判精神、创造精神、社会关怀精神。大学精神发挥着规范导向功能、凝聚感召功能、驱动激励功能、环境营造功能、促进发展功能。接着本文论证了大学精神培育与和谐校园构建两者之间的关系,阐述大学精神的培育是和谐校园构建的应有之意,而大学精神培育是和谐校园构建的灵魂,是校园的和谐发展的纽带。在此基础上,本文对目前在和谐校园构建中大学精神培育所面临的问题和根源进行了分析,认为大学精神目前所面临的问题有人文精神缺失;学术自治与学术自由的消解;对科学精神的片面盲从;创新精神的消退。就其根源,本人认为办学理念、现有人才培养理念、管理体制都抑制了对大学精神的培育。最后,本文对在和谐校园构建中如何进行大学精神培育提出了解决思路与策略:实现政府宏观指导与学校依法管理的关系协调,应弘扬大学自治的办学理念;实现追求真理和适应社会的有效互动,应崇尚学术自由的大学本质;实现科学精神与人文精神的有机结合,应着眼人文关怀的核心价值;实现遵循共性与保持个性的理想目标,应追求和而不同的教育特色。
【英文摘要】 In the period of building a socialist harmonious society,university as an important component of the whole society system,to promote the building of a harmonious campus is very important.University spirit is the soull of harmonious campus.Building a harmonious campus must actively cultivate the University spirit.In today's social transition period,due to market factors,political factors and the University's own internal factors,University spirit of China's university campuses are gradual weakening,which are very negative to the personal cultivation and long-term development of university students.Considering the current needs of the harmonious campus construction and the call of remodeling the University spirit,to study the cultivation and construction of the modern university spirit has a strong academic and practical value.In this paper,first of all,the basic theory of the university spirit is outlined,and the the spirit of the university is defined as "dominated by a certain concept, through the efforts of the University people,a long-term accumulation of a stable, common pursuit of the ideals and beliefs,is the source of the University vitality,is the essence and the core of university culture,and play a decisive role in guiding the ideology-orientation of University students."University spirit mainly includes human spirit,scientific spirit,critical spirit,creative spirit,the spirit of social concern. University spirit functions in terms of norm-orientation,coherence, incentive-driven,environment creation,and development promotion.In this paper,then it is demonstrated the relation of the cultivation of university spirit and harmonious campus construction,discussed that the university spirit of the original meaning is harmonious spirit,and the most critical way to construct a harmonious campus is cultivation of university spirit..Harmonious campus calls for the return of the university spirit.University spirit maintains the harmonious development of the campus.On the basis of the above,this paper analyses the problems occurred in university spirit cultivation when building a harmonious campus and theroot causes. It is thought that the current problems of University spirit is the lack of the humanistic spirit;the disappearance academic autonomy and academic freedom in school running;blindly one-sided scientific spirit;the obstacle to innovation spirit.Its root causes are as follows:school running philosophy,the existing concept of personnel cultivation,and the current management systems all have suppressed the cultivation of theUniversity spirit.Finally,this paper put forward ideas and strategies on how to build University spirit in harmonious campus construction:to promote the school running concept of university autonomy,and to coordinate the relationship between government's macroeconomic management guidance and the school's management by law;to advocate the university nature of academic freedom,to construct harmonious campus by interacting truth pursuit and social adaptation;to focus on the core values of humanistic concern,to construct harmonious campus by combining the scientific spirit and humanistic spirit;to pursuit harmonious education while reserving different characteristics,to construct harmonious campus by following the commons and maintaining the ideal target of individuals.
【中文关键词】 大学精神; 培育; 和谐校园
【英文关键词】 university spirit; cultivation; harmonious campus
【论文目录】
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