4. Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement. (L.18)

　　1)这是一个倒装句,本句的主语为a person who...advertisement。 
注意:表语位于句首且主语太长或结构较复杂的句子通常采用完全倒装语序;

　　2)句中的present 是形容词,意为“出席的;在场的”,常与介词at连用;

　　3)think up意为“想出;设计出”,有时含有“编造”之意。

　　[高考示例]

　　All the people _____ at the party were his supporters. (北京2002)

　　A. present B. thankful

　　C. interested D. important

　　5. Her companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. (L.19)

　　blame 是指对失职、疏忽或者差错的埋怨和责怪。 be to blame是固定用法,意为“该受责备”;blame常与介词for 连用。如:

　　[高考示例]

　　I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child. (上海2002)

　　A. is to blame B. is going to blame

　　C. is to be blamed D. should blame

　　6. No matter how much you want to bathe, it just isn’t safe. (L.21)

　　no matter意为“不管;无论”,常与how, when, where, what, who, which等词连用。引导让步状语从句时,从句用陈述语序。注意no matter how后边通常紧跟形容词或副词。如:

　　No matter what/Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.

　　不管发生什么事,头等重要的是要保持冷静。

　　No matter where/Wherever you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly.

　　不论你在哪里工作, 你都必须全心全意为人民服务。

　　[高考示例]

　　_____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (上海2004春)

　　A. However the story is amusing

　　B. No matter amusing the story is

　　C. However amusing the story is

　　D. No matter how the story is amusing

　

 

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