高考短文改错中的动词

[作者] 高德荣

[内容]

纵观94年至97年的高考短文改错一题，动词所占比例大大高于英语十大词

类中的其他词类。94年占短文改 错总分的40％，95年占27％，96年占30％（注：

改错中还有两个短语涉及到动词），97年占60％。动词的变化 多为时态、语态、

语气、非谓语动词，还有情态动词、动词固定搭配等变化形式。

94年短文改错：

There is ∧ public library in every town in Britain.

81. a

──There are branch library in many villages.

────

82. libraries

─────Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to

──

83. costs

───borrow them. In some places you may borro w∧ many

84. as

──

附图{图}want has∧returned and is ready for you to pick up.

95. been

───

分析：

83.cost→costs。属于动词数的错误。一般现在时中第三人称单数形式，谓

语动词应加s，故将cost改为c osts。

87.keep→kept。属于语态错误。 被动语态中的动词应为过去分词形式，故

将keep改为kept。

91.去掉will。属于时态错误。条件句中用现在时代替将来时， 从is可断

定句子时态为将来时。当主句的 谓语动词是将来时的定语从句，应用一般现在

时代替将来时。故此才将will去掉。

93.send→sending。属于非谓语动词错误。of是介词，故应将send改为

sending。

94.to know→know。属于非谓语动词错误。let为使役动词，let后的宾语

补足语的不定式符号省略。故应 将to know改为know。

95.has returned→has been returned。属于语态错误， 故将hasreturned

改为has been returned。

95年短文改错：Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,

I want to thank you again for have me in your

──

81. having

───home for the summer holidays. I had alway s

82.√

──wanted∧return to the village after moving a way

83. to

──and it is really great to see most of my old

friends again.

─ 84.was

──

I told Mother, Father, Sister,∧all my friends

85. and

──here that a great time I had. I'll never for get

── 86.what

───the steamboat ride. I never knew about a rid e down

───

87. that

──

附图{图}some times soon. Father and Mother would love to

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